Ilie Cătălin Dinuță, Maria Magdalena Podea, Doru Ioan Marin
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economic efficiency, pea crop, tillage system
This paper presents the results of the research carried out in pedoclimatic conditions at SCDA Pitești regarding the influence of tillage systems on the economic efficiency of the pea crop in the agricultural year 2023. The determination of economic efficiency was carried out according to the average physical yield for the year 2023, the yield value and the total cost of yield (cost of mechanical works + cost of materials). The pea yield in 2023 depending on the pedoameliorative and basic soil works varied from 1581 kg/ha to 3561 kg/ha. In the conventional deep plowed scarified soil system, the physical yield recorded an average value of 3561 kg/ha with a yield value of 7122 lei/ha. The yield cost was 4926 lei/ha, the net income 2196 lei/ha, obtaining a profitability value of 45%. In the variants with nonscarified soil, deep plowed, the physical yield was 3401 kg/ha with a value yield of 6802 lei/ha. The yield cost had the same values as in the variants with scarified soil. The net income recorded was 1876 lei/ha with a profitability of 39%. The conservative system sown directly, in the variants with scarified soil recorded an average yield of 1693 kg/ha and a yield worth of 3386 lei/ha. Regarding the yield cost, the price was 4679 lei/ha. Net income and profitability recorded negative values of -1293 lei/ha, respectively -28%. In the variants with nonscarified soil, the average physical yield was 1581 kg/ha, with an average value yield of 3162 lei/ha. The yield cost amounted to the same value as in the variants with scarified soil. The recorded net income was -1518 lei/ha, and the profitability -32%.
Cite this paper: Dinuță, I.C., Podea, M.M., Marin, D.I. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF THE CLASSIC AND CONSERVATIVE TILLAGE SYSTEM ON THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE PEA CROP IN 2023. Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 13(25), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.47068/ctns.2024.v13i25.018
